Legal context
Divorce & Family Law
Divorce and family law deals with the legal consequences of marriage, divorce, parental responsibilities and rights, care and contact, maintenance, domestic violence protection, harassment protection and related family disputes. The correct procedure is often as important as the merits of the matter. A missed notice, incorrect court process or poorly drafted document can affect the client's legal position, costs and available remedies.
The main legal framework includes the Divorce Act 70 of 1979, Children's Act 38 of 2005, Maintenance Act 99 of 1998, Mediation in Certain Divorce Matters Act 24 of 1987, domestic violence and harassment legislation, and the roles of the High Court, Regional Court, Children's Court, Maintenance Court and Family Advocate. Depending on the issue, the matter may involve the High Court, Regional Court, Maintenance Court, Domestic Violence Court or Children's Court. The correct court and process must be selected because children's interests, maintenance, property consequences and urgent protection may each require a different route.
Clients usually need an attorney when a marriage has broken down, parenting arrangements are disputed, maintenance is unpaid, assets must be divided, a parenting plan is needed, or protection is required from abuse or harassment. Early legal input helps identify the client's rights, the correct process, the evidence needed and whether negotiation, mediation, urgent relief or formal proceedings are appropriate.